Most Radio amateur’s and short wave listeners at some time or other would have discussed with like minded enthusiast the noise level that they experience when listening to the radio at their home location it’s not uncommon to hear that the noise level fluctuates depending on the time of day or year or that when a neighbour switches there television set on the local noise level rises sometimes wiping out top band or when someone switches some other device the general feeling among the amateur radio community is that the noise floor is rising.
It was in July 2012 The Radio Society of Great Britain first announced to its members in their journal “Radcom” the H.F. Noise Measuring Campaign.
“I am proposing that those participating measure (at their QTH’s) the background noise on the bands 1.8MHz to 28MHz once per month, for perhaps 2 to 3 years. The requirement would be that the level (in S-points) be noted in a spreadsheet (to be supplied), and if using an SDR Rx. the dBm figure as well. A requirement would be that the same radio and aerial setup be utilized for the whole campaign”.
That’s all well and good but when you come to think of it each Radio Amateur or short wave listener’s station set up differently no station would be set up the same surely you would need every one who is taking part to be using the same equipment.
Finally I was very interested after reading “HF Ionospheric Propagation Studies and Predictions by G4FKH – Gwyn Williams Who wrote:
“As an addition to the original Campaign exercise a special purpose SDR Rx. (Sentinel) has been developed by Cross Country Wireless (CCW), along with a very small active aerial, ideally suited to this purpose. The CCW prototypes have been running for some time at the premises of Chris Moulding, G4HYG. I have been running my Sentinel along with my active aerial for a while now and am pleased with their performances; results from both stations can be seen graphically.
It should be noted that the Sentinel can be used as a general coverage receiver for the frequencies between 2 and 15MHz, when not in use for Noise measuring. The receiver monitors 5 discreet frequencies, 3.499, 5.258, 6.999, 10.090 and 13.399MHz. Each QRG is monitored in turn during a ten minute period, the median results being sent into the APRS system. Because of the reporting requirements, the controlling PC must have Internet access.”
I checked out the Cross country wireless website for the Sentinel HF SDR Noise Measurement receiver and program and I noted the following on their website:
We have now released the Sentinel SDR noise measurement receiver and SDR program to accurately measure the HF noise floor and send telemetry reports by APRS. The Sentinel receiver and program also works well as a general purpose SDR receiver covering 2 to 15 MHz.
The MMVARI digimode program is built into the Sentinel SDR program to allow decoding of PSK, QPSK, RTTY and GMSK HF data modes using the PC internal sound card. Recent telemetry reports from a prototype receiver can be viewed here. Results after 6 January use the current software and frequency list. The software scans five HF frequencies and provides the peak, median and minimum levels of 500 measurements per frequency every 10 minutes. The receiver bandwidth is 500 Hz.
The five frequencies used are:
3.499 MHz just below the 80m amateur band
5.258 MHz just below the 60m amateur allocation
6.999 MHz just below the 40m amateur band
10.090 MHz an unused frequency in the aeronautical mobile allocation
13.400 MHz in the radio astronomy allocation
As the receiver uses a built-in sound card the calibration is independent of the PC used and it will be supplied with calibration information trace able back to National Standards. This will allow the RF level and frequency measurements to be calibrated to a professional standard.
The program uses serial port control of the DDS synthesiser. The program runs on Windows 2000 or Windows XP with a low CPU load so that older PCs and laptops can be used.
A beta version of the Sentinel SDR program can be downloaded here. Unzip the file as a folder, move the folder to the C: drive and open the .EXE file in the folder.
A FAQ sheet for the Sentinel receiver can be downloaded here.
24 July 2013…The first production batch of Sentinel receivers are now ready for sale at £169.95 plus shipping.
Cross country wireless also developed the HF active antenna for the Sentinel HF SDR noise measurement receiver costing £159.95.
With off the shelf ready to go SDR receiver, soft ware and active antenna the whole project become’s very do able however the only limitation is how deep are your pockets £329.90 is a big ask
To be continued….
